Taycan charging with low-end plugs

daveo4EV

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It's been my experience that while most EV's will charge at 240 volts 16, 24, 32 & 40 amps - these are well tested and work well and always match the EVSE capability to the car's requested charge rate - there are lower end plugs (amp wise) and EV behavior varies widely in this space.

I speak of the following plugs

NEMA 5-15 - 15 amp 120 volt circuit - 12 amps is the maximum charge rate (1.44 kW)
NEMA 5-20 - 20 amp 120 volt circuit - 16 amps is the maximum charge rate (1.92 kW)
NEMA 5-15 or 5-20 plug running 240 volts (not a common configuration but possible)
NEMA TT-30 - 120 volts @ 30 amps (2.88 kW)
NEMA 6-20 plug running 240 volts @ 16 amps (3.84 kW)

there are for example 120 volt 30 amp feeds in RV parks - this is 2.88 kW even though it's only 120 volts - it would be interesting to know if the Taycan charges at 2.88 kW when plugged into an EVSE offering 120 volts @ 24 amps (2.88 kW)

there is a popular EV for example that when plugged into an EVSE offering 120- volts @ 1.92 kW - will still only charge at 1.44 kW - which is frustrating - and this same EV when presented a 120 volt 2.88 kW EVSE still only charges at 1.44 kW - or 1/2 the possible charge rate…

has anyone tested the actual charge rate of the Taycan with an EVSE running at these capacities? I'd be interested to know if the Taycan always maximizes the charge rate based on what the EVSE reports to be it's maximum charge rate.

why do I ask - well I've owned other EV's that if they see a 120 volt "feed" they will never charge at more than 1.44 kW - even when the EVSE is capable of providing more power.

Also some EVSE's come with say a 12 amp limit, but they are dual voltage (120 or 240) volt - and they will charge at either 1.44 kW or 2.88 kW depending on the voltage. Now for this to work - two things have to happen the EVSE as to report to the car the correct volts/amps it can provide, and the car's charging software has to attempt to draw the higher current to charge the battery - sadly many EV's only pick "common" volts/amp combinations, and don't dynamically adjust to the actual volts/amps being reported by the EVSE…

has anyone charged a Taycan on:

@ NEMA 5-20 EVSE @ 1.92 kW and seen 1.92 kW (or close) as the charge rate reported by the car
@ NEMA 5-15 EVSE @ 2.88 kW (240 volt) and seen 2.88 kW (or close) as the charge rate reported by the car
@NEAM TT-30 EVSE @ 2.88 kW (120 volt) and seen 2.88 kW (or close) as the charge rate reported by the car
@ NEMA 6-20 EVSE @ 3.84 kW (240 volt) and seen 3.84 kW (or close as the charge rate reported by the car

now these are all slow charge rates, and by no means ideal - but they are charge rates I have encountered in the wild - and it's always a bit disapointing with the car is charging slower than it could be charging because the vendor never tested/adjusted the charging software to dynamically adapt to the actual electrical current being provided.

this is trivia in the grand scheme of things - but inquiring minds want to know!
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daveo4EV

daveo4EV

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bump
 
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daveo4EV

daveo4EV

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bump - if anyone has a 120 volt NEMA 5-20 charger I'd love to hear if the Taycan charges at the full 120 volts @ 16 amps...
 

refazi

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according to this -
Porsche Taycan Taycan charging with low-end plugs s-l1600

it can take 120v 16amp input, and i believe this is the same charging kit that comes with the Taycan, have you tested it on your car?
if you are looking for 16A 120v i have one in my garage and i'll be happy to host you for a quick test, i'm at San Jose as well.
 
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daveo4EV

daveo4EV

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confirmed - Taycan will charge at 120volts/16 amps if you plug into an EVSE that supports 120 volt 16 amp charging…

the picture below shows a 1.68 kW charge rate while using my Tesla Gen1 UMC with a NEMA 5-20 plug adapter - theory on 120 volts at 16 amps (20 amp breaker) is 1.92 kW - charge rate below shows 1.68 kW charge rate - which is bigger than the maximum 1.44 kW charge rate from a normal household 12 amp circuit (15 amp breaker)…

Porsche Taycan Taycan charging with low-end plugs IMG_1928

charge rate from a normal household outlet via the same Tesla UMC with a NEMA 5-15 plug adapter is 1.2 kW - or right in line with expectations for a 1.44 kW maximum circuit load.

Porsche Taycan Taycan charging with low-end plugs IMG_1929

why is this news? Well some EV manufactures (I'm looking at you CHEVY Bolt) limit their charging to 12 amps even when presented with a EVSE offering 16 amps or more on 120 volts…

is this life changing? NO! - but if you think about it 1.68 kW vs. 1.22 kW (observed behavior) is about 40% faster charge rate - and I've done it with my Tesla's over night trickle charging on a NEMA 5-20 plug I've found on outside walls on Hotels - you can get a surprising amount of power overnight for 8-10 hours at 1.68 kW (16.8 kWh for a 10 hour charge) which is 20% of the Taycan's useable capacity while you sleep…

also for those limited for their home charging scenarios a NEMA 5-20 plug offers at substantial improving in overnight charging capacity - or about 50 miles range for overnight 10 hour charge vs. 30 miles for same amount of time at NEMA 5-15 rates…
 
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daveo4EV

daveo4EV

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I've also confirmed today at a near by KOA camp site that Taycan charges just fine from a NEMA TT-30 plug (RV 30 amp hook up, but 120 volts).

Used a NEMA TT-30 to NEMA 14-50 adapter - and then plugged in my Tesla UMC with a NEMA 14-50 adapter - Taycan then promptly started charging at 3.99 kw reported in car.

So the Taycan seems to be able to charge from most any electrical source, 120 or 240 volts at most any amperage and it seems to always maximize the amps it can draw as reported by the EVSE.....

if you plan to actually use this in the wild I'm going to recommend a NEMA xx-30 plug type for use with the TT-30 adapter so that the Tesla UMC properly knows to only pull 30 amps instead of 40 amps.

in any case based on my testing this morning I"m fairly confident the Taycan will charge with most any NEMA plug as also as you work out the adapters correctly.
 

bushmg

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I've also confirmed today at a near by KOA camp site that Taycan charges just fine from a NEMA TT-30 plug (RV 30 amp hook up, but 120 volts).

Used a NEMA TT-30 to NEMA 14-50 adapter - and then plugged in my Tesla UMC with a NEMA 14-50 adapter - Taycan then promptly started charging at 3.99 kw reported in car.

So the Taycan seems to be able to charge from most any electrical source, 120 or 240 volts at most any amperage and it seems to always maximize the amps it can draw as reported by the EVSE.....

if you plan to actually use this in the wild I'm going to recommend a NEMA xx-30 plug type for use with the TT-30 adapter so that the Tesla UMC properly knows to only pull 30 amps instead of 40 amps.

in any case based on my testing this morning I"m fairly confident the Taycan will charge with most any NEMA plug as also as you work out the adapters correctly.
Fantastic! Thank you for that useful information.
I have just ordered a NEMA TT-30 to NEMA 14-50R Adapter from EVSEAdapters to throw in with the TeslaTap, Tesla Gen-2 mobile charger and adapter set in the frunk. All RV parks that offer electric hookups have the TT-30 receptacles, and quite a few have the NEMA 14-50 ones as well. With this adapter, I'm set in either case.
 
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daveo4EV

daveo4EV

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@bushmg just FYI - a TT-30 to NEMA-14-50R adapter looks like a NEMA 14-50 adapter to the Tesla Gen2 charger - this will give the Tesla GEN2 UMC "permission" to pull 40 amps (cause all 14-50 plugs are supposed to be 40/50 amps) - now GEN2 can only pull 32 amps, but it will none the less PULL 32 amps in this configuration - which is 2 more amps that the entire breaker - and 8 amps more than what it "should" pulll...

I would recommend a TT-30P to NEMA XX-30R adapter - and putting a NEMA XX-30 adapter on the Tesla UMC when using a TT-30 adapter - that way the Tesla UMC will properly only pull 24 amps…

or just buy this - and it will do the right thing

https://www.evseadapters.com/products/tt-30-adapter-for-tesla-model-s-x-3-gen-2/

no knowledge/required…
 
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bushmg

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Thanks for the reminder about the GEN2 pulling up to 32 amps. I'm not sure how much of a problem it would be in the real world, but I'm going to get the TT-30 adapter anyway. Really appreciate you sharing your knowledge with those of us new to EV's.
 
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daveo4EV

daveo4EV

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32 amps on a TT-30 would be the car requesting to pull 3,840 watts (3.84 kW) - the breaker rating for a TT-30 is 3.6 kW - and for continuous loads you need to derate the AMP's by 20% - so a TT-30 circuit for EV charging should only draw 2.88 kW - so pulling 32 amps with TT-30 connection would over draw the circuit by 0.96 kW
  • best case the breaker would keep tripping
  • worse case the old and poorly maintained wires in the RV park melt, short and potentially catch fire…
 
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daveo4EV

daveo4EV

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watts by the way can be calculated by the following formula…

watts = volts * amps

example

120 volts * 32 amps = 3,840 watts

kW = watts / 1000

3,840 watts / 1000 = 3.84 kW…
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