Winterfell
Well-Known Member
- First Name
- Steve
- Joined
- Jun 6, 2023
- Threads
- 0
- Messages
- 49
- Reaction score
- 31
- Location
- Bay Area
- Vehicles
- 2023 CT 4S
To bad you got my analogy with the bike wrong. High gear reduce heat in head.I was asking because I was curious if there were any secondary effects you were thinking of such as motors heating up less due to lower rotational speed and therefore wasting less energy (assuming motor heat cannot be recycled to heat the battery, which often it can be) - that would be a very small effect. Or perhaps if you had some Taycan motors efficiency graphs (see last paragraph how gears could help if motor has high efficiency variation vs rpm), which I was not aware of.
Your explanation is based on a common fallacy that gears somehow increase power (energy/time). It does not (google it, plenty of explanations on the internet). Moving a the same car the same distance at the same speed consumes the same amount power (and therefore energy, since the time would the the same too), regardless of a gear you are in. Gears can increase torque at the cost of speed, however the total energy consumed is identical. This means the amount of power drawn from the battery is identical to move the same car at the same speed for the same distance (and time, since speed is the same).
If you take your argument to the extreme, simply adding more gears would make EV's more and more efficient, but it doesn't (notice that Teslas are more efficient than Porsche for example). Where gears can help save energy is if the motor is more efficient at producing power at a particular RPM. This is a lot more applicable for ICE engines, as they are already very inefficient (~80% of energy from fossil fuels turns into heat, only ~20% is used for driving). For for some rpm's ICE motors are just very inefficient (create a lot more heat percentage wise, or have incomplete combustion causing it to be wasteful) - this is where the old school "overdrive" for highway speeds came about. For electric motors this is not the case, as they are way more efficient to start with.
As for why you heat up more on a bicycle when in high gear, it's not because you are producing more energy, you are just making more power in shorter time. Think of another analogy, what if you had a case of 24 1L bottles of water and you had to lift from the floor onto a shelf. What would use more energy, lifting the whole case at once or one bottle at the time? The answer is, pretty much the same energy, with one bottle at a time using slightly more because you have to lift your arm weight and air resistance adds a little, meaning work to lift arms and fight air resistance will be 24x when you do one bottle at a time (25x if you lift the empty case at the end).
Low gear=
High torque, high acceleration, high energy consumption
High gear=
Lower torque, higher speed, lower energy consumption, lower torque
Hence, you have at high speeds lower energy consumption in a higher gear compared to a lower gear.
I agree to disagree
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